Kräuter und Heilpflanzen

compiled by Lyn M. Parkinson

This table contains plants that are or have been used for medical purposes, as well as those for cookery. Some may no longer be considered safe to use. It is for purposes of translation, and is not an invitation to cook with unfamiliar plants without further research into their uses and liabilities.

German

Latin

English

Common

Ackermennig

Agimonia eupatoria

agrimony

cocklebur

Anis

Pimpinella anisum

anise seed

Basilikum

Ocimum basilicum

basil

Beinwell

Symphytum officinale

comfrey

Bertram

tarragon

old name for tarragon

Bitterorange

Citrus Aurantium

orange, bitter

Seville orange

Bohnenkraut

Satureja hortensis

summer savory

Borretsch

Borrago officinalis

borage

Breitwegerich

Plantago major

plantain

Brennessel

Urtica dioica

stinging nettle

Brombeere

Rubus ulmifolius

blackberry

Brunnenkresse

Nasturtium officinale

water cress

Calendula

Calendula officinalis

calendula

marigold

Efeu

Hedera helix

ivy

Engelwurz

Angelica archangelica

angelica

Estragon

Artemisia dracunculus

tarragon

Fenchel

Foeniculum vulgare

fennel

Flachs

Linum usitatissimum

flax

Frauenmantel

Alchemilla vulgaris

Lady’s Mantel

Hagebutte

Rosa canina

rose hip

Haselnuß

Corylus avellana

hazelnut, filbert

Heidelbeere

Vaccinium myrtilus

blueberry, bilberry

Himbeere

Rubus idaeus

raspberry

Immergrün

Vinca minor

lesser periwinkle

Iris

Iris florentina

iris

Johanniskraut

Hypericum perforatum

St. John’s Wort

Kamille

Maricaria chamomilla

camomille

Kapuzinerkresse

Tropaeolum majus

nasturtium

Kastanie

Castanea sativa

chestnut

Kerbel

Anthriscus cerefolium

chervil

Kirsche

Prunus avium

cherry

Knoblauch

Allium sativum

garlic

Kümmel

Carum carvi

caraway

Kornblume

Centaurea cyanus

corn flower

Nigella

Lavendel

Lavandula officinalis

lavender

Linde

Tilia platyphyllos

lime tree

Lorbeer

Laurus nobilis

bay

Löwenzahn

Taraxacum officinalis

dandelion

Majoran

Origanum majorana

marjoram

Märzveilchen

Viola odorata

violet

Melisse

Melissa officinalis

lemon balm

Mohn

Papaver Rhoeas

poppy, red

Myrte

Myrtus communis

myrtle

Oregano

Origanum vulgare

oregano

Petersilie

Petroselinum sativum

parsley

Pfefferminze

Mentha piperita

peppermint

Rose

Rosa specie plurima

rose

Rosmarin

Rosmarinus officinalis

rosemary

Safran

Crocus sativus

saffron

Salbei

Salvia officinalis

sage

Sanddorn

Hippophae rhamnoides

? [red berries]

Sauerampfer

Rumex scutatus

sorrel

French sorrel

Schachtelhalm

Equisetum arvense

horsetail

Schafgarbe

Achillea millefolium

Yarrow, milfoil

Schlehdorn

Prunus spinosa

bullace

Damson plum

Schnittlauch

Allium schoenoprasum

chive

Schwarzer Holunder

Sambucus nigra

elder

Seifenkraut

Saponaria officinalis

soaproot

Wild Sweet William

Stiefmütterchen

Viola tricolor

viola

Thymian

Thymus vulgaris

thyme

Wacholder

Juniperus communis

juniper berry

Walderbeere

Fragaria vesca

wild strawberry

Waldkiefer

Pinus sylvestris

pine nut

Waldmeister

Galium odoratum

sweet woodruff

Walnuß

Juglans regia

walnut

Wasserminze

Mentha aquatica

water mint

Wegerich

Plantago major

plantain

Wilde Malve

Malva sylvestris

blue mallow

Ysop

Hyssopus officinalis

hyssop

Zichorie

Cichorium intybus

chicory

Zitronenkraut

Lippia citriodora

? translates: lemon herb


Gerard’s Herbal, The History of Plants. ed. Marcus Woodward, Studio Editions Ltd., London, 1994. ISBN 1 85958 051 3. Soft cover. Published 1597, London, by the physician who superintended Lord Burleigh’s gardens. Folklore, ‘vertues’, history. Edited with additional notes by the editor (introduction dated 1927).

Grieve, Mrs. M. A Modern Herbal. Vol. I A-H, Vol. II I-Z, Dover Publications, Inc., NY, 1971. An unabridged republication of the work originally published by harcourt, Brace & Co., 1931. The Medicinal, Culinary, Cosmetic and Economic Properties, Cultivation and Folk-lore of Herbs, Grasses, Fungi, Shrubs & Trees with all their modern scientific uses.

Keville, Kathi. Herbs, An Illustrated Encyclopedia. A Complete Culinary, Cosmetic, Medicinal, and Ornamental Guide. Barnes & Noble, NY, 1997.
ISBN 0 7607 0486 4. primarily watercolors for illustrations

Ody, Penelope. The Complete Medicinal Herbal. Dorling Kindersly, NY, 1993. Good photos.

Parkinson, Lyn M. German-English Cookery Lexicon. Work in progress.

Romagnoli, Gioia and Vasetti, Stefania. Klassische Kräuter und Heilpflanzen. Flechsig. Stürtz Verlag GmbH, Würzburg, Germany. 1996. Original, Nardini Editore, Fiesole (FI), Italy, 1994. ISBN 3 88189 205 2. In German. Watercolors. Deutsche and Latin.


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